Heart Attack/Myocardial Infarction - Oral Health Care Considerations
Heart attack less than 1 month ago#
⚠️ No elective dental care.
- For emergency care, use analgesics and antibiotics as indicated.
- For invasive procedures, consult with patient’s cardiologist and be prepared to use continuous cardiac monitoring.
Heat attack more than 1 month ago#
- Arrange for necessary medical attention.
- Have oxygen and nitroglycerin available.
- Use additional pain and anxiety control as indicated.
- Schedule late-morning or early-afternoon appointments.
- Schedule short appointments.
- Use local anesthetics judiciously.
- Use adjunct measures to reduce stress.
- No contraindication for using epinephrine.
- Be aware that chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in elderly patients with hypertension.
- Address patient’s anticoagulation therapy, if indicated.
⚠️ If the patient is also suffering from decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF), treat patient as if having unstable angina, until coronary stability has been verified by the patient’s physician.
Medical Complexity Status#
| Heart Attack | MCS1C | MCS3 |
|---|---|---|
| Anticipated complication | Controlled/ stable | Uncontrolled/ unstable |
| Â Hemostasis | Minor | Minor |
|  Microbial  susceptibility | None | None |
|  Drugs/ drug  interactions | Minor | Minor |
| Â Stress/trauma | Major | Major |
See Medical Complexity Status for more information.
Related Pages#
- Medical Disorders
- Oral Health Care Considerations
- Laboratory Values
- Classifications and Definitions
References/Websites#
- References
- Adabag AS, et al. Sudden death after myocardial infarction. JAMA 2008;300:17:2022-2029.
- Chen TT, et al. Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke after Dental Treatments. JDR. 2019;98(2):157-163.
- Levy BI, et al. The many faces of myocardial ischaemia and angina. Cardiovasc Res. 2019 Aug 1;115(10):1460-1470.
- Schjerning Olsen A-M, et al. Duration of treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and impact on risk of death and recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with prior myocardial infarction: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation. 2011;123(20):2226-35.
- Skar D, et al. Dental procedures and risk of experiencing a second vascular event in a Medicare population. JADA. 2012;143(11):1190-8.
- Thygesen K, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(18):2231–2264.
- Waks JW, et al. Risk Stratification for Sudden Cardiac Death After Myocardial Infarction. Annu Rev Med. 2018;69:147-164
- Website
- Coronary Heart Disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. March 23, 2021.
- Cardiovascular Safety of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs by Elgendy IY, et al. Medscape. The Heart.org. January 19, 2016.
- Framingham Risk Calculator
- Heart Diseases. Medline Plus. National Library of Medicine. May 19, 2021.
- What is cardiovascular disease. American Heart Association. May 31, 2017.