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Heart Attack/Myocardial Infarction - Oral Health Care Considerations

Heart attack less than 1 month ago#

⚠️ No elective dental care.

  • For emergency care, use analgesics and antibiotics as indicated.
  • For invasive procedures, consult with patient’s cardiologist and be prepared to use continuous cardiac monitoring.

Heat attack more than 1 month ago#

  • Arrange for necessary medical attention.
  • Have oxygen and nitroglycerin available.
  • Use additional pain and anxiety control as indicated.
  • Schedule late-morning or early-afternoon appointments.
  • Schedule short appointments.
  • Use local anesthetics judiciously.
  • Use adjunct measures to reduce stress.
  • No contraindication for using epinephrine.
  • Be aware that chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in elderly patients with hypertension.
  • Address patient’s anticoagulation therapy, if indicated.

⚠️ If the patient is also suffering from decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF), treat patient as if having unstable angina, until coronary stability has been verified by the patient’s physician.


Medical Complexity Status#

Heart AttackMCS1CMCS3
Anticipated
complication
Controlled/
stable
Uncontrolled/
unstable
 HemostasisMinorMinor
 Microbial
 susceptibility
NoneNone
 Drugs/ drug
 interactions
MinorMinor
 Stress/traumaMajorMajor

See Medical Complexity Status for more information.


Related Pages#

References/Websites#